| kanda . varga . sloka . sequence : 2.8.21.4 | |||
| Sanskrit | upadha- dharma-dyairyatpari-ks*an*am //21// | ||
| synonym | Sanskrit | Nepali | English |
| 1 | upadha- | dharma, artha, ka-ma, bhaya, i- 4 le mantri- prabhr*tiko pari-ks*a- garnu | trial or test of honesty |
| comment / problem | |||
| 1 | SH : no message artha-t mantri- prabhr*ti karmaca-ri- ima-nada-ra cha ki nimakahara-ma rahecha, bhani- pari-ks*a- garnala-i-, kohi- a-phnu a-pastadva-ra-, dharmako, dhanako, ka-mako, bhayako kura- cala-um^da- tini-haru- kasta- kura- gardachan tinai kura-le tini-haru-ko abhipra-ya bujhnala-i- "upadha-" bhandachan (from compilation) | ||
| 2 | HC : from H.T. Colebrook note: "Trial of loyalty, of disinterestedness, of continence, and of intrepidity". (p.196) (from compilation) | ||
| Add comment to Amarakosa reference entry 2.8.21.4 |
| manuscript (tradition / date) |
phrase | Newari | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| A2_1857 (A2 / 506 NS) |
1 | parikharape | to test |
| A2b_1960 (A2 / n.d. NS) |
1 | paris*arape | to test |
| A4_1126 (no trad. / 591 NS) |
1 | dharma-dina parikharape ra-ja-na mintrit*om* . . . | a kind should test his minister with virtue etc. |
| A5_1867 (A2 / 662 NS) |
1 | {2} paris*arape | to test |
| A6_1939 (no trad. / 718 NS) |
1 | dharmma-dharmma pariks*a- ya-ya | to do test of virtue and lack of virtue |
| A7_2017 (A2 / 803 NS) |
1 | dharmaya- nimirttina biya-va sam*dhi ya-n^a- {4} dharma upadha- | doing negociation giving (something) for religious is Dharmopadha- ("religious allurement") |
| 2 | thava ses*t*a raks*ape ma-lane biya-va ja-ya- padha-, | making friendship giving (money) for being needed to protect one's minister is Arthopadha- ("monetary allurement") | |
| 3 | mhya-ca biya-va sam*dhi ya-n^a- ka-ma upadha- | doing negociation giving one's daughter is Ka-mopadha- ("love allurement") | |
| 4 | gathe {5} chinam* chepam*tha je jaya dhakam* dha-ya- dharma upadha-, | saying I shall be in your side as ease ? is bhayopadha- ("allurement under the pressure of fear") | |
| 5 | thvate sosyam* ja-ya- upadha- thvate | these are making friendship with allurement according to the condition | |
| A7_2018 (A2 / 803 NS) |
1 | s'a-mapan~ca ja-yaya- n^a-ta- vidhi thvate | these are five types of friendship |
| A7_2019 (A2 / 803 NS) |
1 | {93a.1} thvate da-na pan~ca | these are five donations |