| kanda . varga . sloka . sequence : 2.8.20.2 | |||
| Sanskrit | sāmadāne bhedadaõdāvityupāyacatuųņayam //20// | ||
| synonym | Sanskrit | Nepali | English |
| 1 | sāman | sāmādi 4 upāya | four means of success |
| 2 | dāna | ||
| 3 | bheda | ||
| 4 | daõķa | ||
| comment / problem | |||
| 1 | SH : no message parasparamā upakāra garnu, guõako varõana garnu, āpatti paremā prakā÷a garnu, madhura bolnu, inlāã "sāma" upāya bhandachan. "dāna" prasiddhai cha, ÷atrukā mantri prabhįtilāã āphåtira milāunu athavā ÷atrukā aru ÷atrusa§ga jhagaķā pāridinulāã "bheda" upāya bhandachan. (from compilation) | ||
| 2 | HC : from H.T. Colebrook note: "In reducing the foe: viz. sowing of dissention, chastisement, conciliation and gifts". (p.196) (from compilation) | ||
| Add comment to Amarakosa reference entry 2.8.20.2 |
| manuscript (tradition / date) |
phrase | Newari | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1_1597 (A1 / 501 NS) |
1 | sāma, kolāca; | ÷āma, to be mild |
| 2 | dāna, dhana lhuya; | dāna, to offer wealth | |
| 3 | bheda, mã sejukayu; | bheda, to swim a person | |
| 4 | daõķa, lo ņhaya, | daõķa, to make quarrel | |
| 5 | thute caturvidhi upāya | these are four means of success | |
| A2_1853 (A2 / 506 NS) |
1 | bhedaü daüķa sāma dāna thvate upāya catuųņaya | bheda, daõķa, sāma and dāna these are four means of success |
| A2b_1956 (A2 / n.d. NS) |
1 | bheda, daõķa, sāma, dāna thvate upāya catuųņaya | From A2_1853: bheda, daõķa, sāma and dāna these are four means of success |
| A3_1600 (A1 / 550 NS) |
1 | sāma, koko(lāca?) {4} kārja; | sāma, work of being mild |
| 2 | dāna, vitta lhuseü vāyā kārja; | dāna, work said for offering money | |
| 3 | bheda, memva choseü bhedarapā kārja; | bheda, work of making quarrel sending others | |
| 4 | daõķa,barha sāņhina vāyā kārjya | daõķa, work said for punishment? | |
| 5 | thvate caturvidhi u(pāya) | these are four means of success | |
| A3a_1205 (A1 / 637 NS) |
1 | sāmaū, kolhura; | sāma, being mild |
| 2 | {43a.1} dāna, dhana lhuya; | dāna, to offer wealth | |
| 3 | bheda, mã sejuka; | bheda, ruining a person | |
| 4 | daõķa, lo ņhayu, | daõķa, making quarrel | |
| 5 | thute caturvidha upāya | these are four means of success | |
| A4_1123 (no trad. / 591 NS) |
1 | thu pã rājāsa {4} . . . | these four ... of the king |
| A5_1863 (A2 / 662 NS) |
1 | {9} bheda, daõķa, sāma, dāna, thva petā catturopāya | From A2_1853: bheda, daõķa, sāma and dāna these are four means of success |
| A6_1935 (no trad. / 718 NS) |
1 | bhede, bheda; | bheda, sowing disscusions |
| 2 | daõķaū, daõķa; | daõķa, punishment | |
| 3 | sāma saüdhi dāna, | sāma, negotiation | |
| 4 | purakiyā; | dāna, bribery ? | |
| 5 | mityupāyacatuųņayaü, dina caturopāya dhāya | mityupāya ..., it is called four means of success | |
| A7_2012 (A2 / 803 NS) |
1 | bhedo, meva bāya; | bheda, to be separated others |
| 2 | daõķa, lā thāya; | daõķa, to clap hand | |
| 3 | {92b.1} ÷āma, tava kolhāya; | sāma, to be mild very much | |
| 4 | jāya īa dhāva; | to be friend also called | |
| 5 | dānaü, dhana biya, | dāna, to give wealth | |
| 6 | thvate upāya catuųņaya dhāya | these are called four means of success |