| kanda . varga . sloka . sequence : 2.8.20.2 | |||
| Sanskrit | sa-mada-ne bhedadan*da-vityupa-yacatus*t*ayam //20// | ||
| synonym | Sanskrit | Nepali | English |
| 1 | sa-man | sa-ma-di 4 upa-ya | four means of success |
| 2 | da-na | ||
| 3 | bheda | ||
| 4 | dan*d*a | ||
| comment / problem | |||
| 1 | SH : no message parasparama- upaka-ra garnu, gun*ako varn*ana garnu, a-patti parema- praka-s'a garnu, madhura bolnu, inla-i- "sa-ma" upa-ya bhandachan. "da-na" prasiddhai cha, s'atruka- mantri prabhr*tila-i- a-phu-tira mila-unu athava- s'atruka- aru s'atrusam^ga jhagad*a- pa-ridinula-i- "bheda" upa-ya bhandachan. (from compilation) | ||
| 2 | HC : from H.T. Colebrook note: "In reducing the foe: viz. sowing of dissention, chastisement, conciliation and gifts". (p.196) (from compilation) | ||
| Add comment to Amarakosa reference entry 2.8.20.2 |
| manuscript (tradition / date) |
phrase | Newari | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1_1597 (A1 / 501 NS) |
1 | sa-ma, kola-ca; | s'a-ma, to be mild |
| 2 | da-na, dhana lhuya; | da-na, to offer wealth | |
| 3 | bheda, mi- sejukayu; | bheda, to swim a person | |
| 4 | dan*d*a, lo t*haya, | dan*d*a, to make quarrel | |
| 5 | thute caturvidhi upa-ya | these are four means of success | |
| A2_1853 (A2 / 506 NS) |
1 | bhedam* dam*d*a sa-ma da-na thvate upa-ya catus*t*aya | bheda, dan*d*a, sa-ma and da-na these are four means of success |
| A2b_1956 (A2 / n.d. NS) |
1 | bheda, dan*d*a, sa-ma, da-na thvate upa-ya catus*t*aya | From A2_1853: bheda, dan*d*a, sa-ma and da-na these are four means of success |
| A3_1600 (A1 / 550 NS) |
1 | sa-ma, koko(la-ca?) {4} ka-rja; | sa-ma, work of being mild |
| 2 | da-na, vitta lhusem* va-ya- ka-rja; | da-na, work said for offering money | |
| 3 | bheda, memva chosem* bhedarapa- ka-rja; | bheda, work of making quarrel sending others | |
| 4 | dan*d*a,barha sa-t*hina va-ya- ka-rjya | dan*d*a, work said for punishment? | |
| 5 | thvate caturvidhi u(pa-ya) | these are four means of success | |
| A3a_1205 (A1 / 637 NS) |
1 | sa-mah*, kolhura; | sa-ma, being mild |
| 2 | {43a.1} da-na, dhana lhuya; | da-na, to offer wealth | |
| 3 | bheda, mi- sejuka; | bheda, ruining a person | |
| 4 | dan*d*a, lo t*hayu, | dan*d*a, making quarrel | |
| 5 | thute caturvidha upa-ya | these are four means of success | |
| A4_1123 (no trad. / 591 NS) |
1 | thu pi- ra-ja-sa {4} . . . | these four ... of the king |
| A5_1863 (A2 / 662 NS) |
1 | {9} bheda, dan*d*a, sa-ma, da-na, thva peta- catturopa-ya | From A2_1853: bheda, dan*d*a, sa-ma and da-na these are four means of success |
| A6_1935 (no trad. / 718 NS) |
1 | bhede, bheda; | bheda, sowing disscusions |
| 2 | dan*d*ah*, dan*d*a; | dan*d*a, punishment | |
| 3 | sa-ma sam*dhi da-na, | sa-ma, negotiation | |
| 4 | purakiya-; | da-na, bribery ? | |
| 5 | mityupa-yacatus*t*ayam*, dina caturopa-ya dha-ya | mityupa-ya ..., it is called four means of success | |
| A7_2012 (A2 / 803 NS) |
1 | bhedo, meva ba-ya; | bheda, to be separated others |
| 2 | dan*d*a, la- tha-ya; | dan*d*a, to clap hand | |
| 3 | {92b.1} s'a-ma, tava kolha-ya; | sa-ma, to be mild very much | |
| 4 | ja-ya n^a dha-va; | to be friend also called | |
| 5 | da-nam*, dhana biya, | da-na, to give wealth | |
| 6 | thvate upa-ya catus*t*aya dha-ya | these are called four means of success |